Ragi is one of the most popular grain crops in India, along with wheat, maize and rice. Other than Ragi, it is also known as Finger Millet. Finger Millet is grown in the Kharif season, with rainfall as a great source of water. Karnataka is the top cultivator of Ragi in India, followed by states like Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and more. Besides this basic information, you will get important information in this guide for ragi cultivation in India. It ranges from land preparation and choosing the right seeds to planting seeds, watering crops, and harvesting yield.
How to Cultivate Ragi Crop in India? Step-by-Step Process
Ragi, or Finger Millet, is highly nutritious with the presence of calcium, iron and fiber. It offers numerous health benefits. If you are planning to do ragi cultivation in India and want to earn a great profit. This step-by-step guide will be a great help for you. So, let’s start with.
Land Preparation
It is the first and very basic step for ragi farming. You can begin with the ploughing of the field. For which, you can use any harrow operated by a new holland tractor. Thereafter, the soil should be well-drained and nourished with organic matter to grow your ragi crop rapidly.
Choosing the Right Seeds
The market has a variety of ragi seeds, but choosing the best plays a vital role in high cultivation. You must consider soil, weather conditions, irrigation system and your pocket while making a seed selection. Also, you should go for certified ragi seeds from reliable sources. If given the right care, these seeds will turn out as magic beans for your farm.
Proper Plantation of Seeds
You have prepared soil and selected high-quality seeds; now is the time to sow them. However, there are a few things which you should keep in mind while planting ragi seeds. Because the proper plantation has its magic that translates into a good yield, likewise, you should plant the ragi seeds at the right depth, ensuring they have enough space to spread their roots. All in all, you need to provide your ragi with the perfect little home to grow.
Adequate Watering
Water is important for ragi, like any other crop. But moderation is key. If you do overwatering, the crop will lose its potential and won’t produce the expected yield. So, water crops wisely. A consistent, moderate water supply will be a great help for your ragi to grow and prosper.
Nutrition Feeding in the Right Amount
Like every other crop, ragi also needs its share of nutrition. If the right blend of fertilizers, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, is provided to your ragi crop, It will surely grow strong and healthy. So don’t forget to feed these three musketeers to your ragi cultivation in the proper amount.
Protecting Crop for Pests
Ragi is like a delicate flower, and protecting it from pests is important for farmers to get a good crop. Pests are unwelcome guests, and taking organic pest control methods into account is the best way possible. You can utilize neem oil, companion planting and different strategies to protect your ragi crop without turning to harsh chemicals.
Harvesting of Crop
How will you realize that your ragi crop is prepared to harvest? At the point when your ragi fields get influenced by the breeze, you know now is the ideal time to harvest. Reap when the grains are ready, yet before the birds and critters begin joining for the feast. Cautiously gather the yield, and your ragi crop will be a compensation for all your endeavours.
The Rewards of Ragi Cultivation
Beyond the fields, your ragi gathering will open ways to a world of culinary joys. From hearty rotis to nutritious porridge, your ragi collection is a treasure of well-being and taste. You can share this goodness with your local people and let the rewards of ragi cultivation increase.
Conclusion
Ragi development is something beyond growing a harvest; it’s a stage towards a better, supportable future. As you start your ragi-cultivating venture, recollect that following the step-by-step process referenced in this guide will be of extraordinary assistance to you. Additionally, you can’t ignore the utilization of machinery and tools that assist with reducing manual endeavours in ragi cultivation. Moreover, for a profitable yield, farmers prefer a tractor while considering factors such as warranty, mileage.
The price of tractors and utilized implement influence your general ragi’s development cost. Hence, your ragi fields should thrive and reap a decent yield to cover your cultivation costs and generate a decent profit.
It is possible simply by following the proper steps of ragi cultivation. If you are a beginner, you ought to rigorously follow the step-by-step guide of ragi cultivation. Also, you can find support from an experienced farmer who has been cultivating ragi for quite a long time.